Smoke Detectors

There are three main types of smoke detectors:

Ionization Smoke Detectors
- Best for detecting fast-flaming fires.
- Less effective at detecting smoldering fires.
- Prone to false alarms from burnt food or steam; avoid placing near kitchens or bathrooms.

Photoelectric Smoke Detectors
- Best for detecting smoldering, smoky fires.
- Less effective at detecting fast-flaming fires.
- Ideal for areas prone to false alarms from ionization detectors.

Dual-Sensor Smoke Detectors
- Combine ionization and photoelectric technology.
- Offer superior protection against both types of fires.
- Recommended for most areas of the home.
- Consider photoelectric detectors near kitchens or bathrooms to avoid false alarms, but use dual-sensor detectors elsewhere.

Regardless of the type, ensure your smoke detector has the Underwriters Laboratories (UL) mark for safety standards. Opt for established name brands over generic or discount options. Check the manufacture date and replace smoke detectors every 10 years.

 

Carbon Monoxide Detectors

Each year, carbon monoxide poisoning sends about 50,000 Americans to the emergency room and causes over 400 deaths. Carbon monoxide is found in fumes from gas-fueled appliances (furnaces, kerosene heaters, gas stoves, portable generators), vehicle exhaust, and burning charcoal or wood.

Since carbon monoxide is colorless and odorless, it is crucial to have detectors throughout your home:
- Install one on each level of your home and in every bedroom.
- Carbon monoxide disperses evenly, so detectors can be placed high or low on walls.
- Follow the manufacturer's manual for recommended placement.